Buyers purchasing a property in Spain for the first time are often surprised by the costs added on top of the purchase price. Unlike in the Netherlands, you pay not only transfer tax or VAT in Spain, but also notary, land registry, and legal fees that together quickly add up to 10 to 14% of the purchase price. Here's exactly where that money goes.
Transfer tax for resale, VAT for new build
If you buy a resale property, you pay transfer tax (Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales, ITP). Since 2021, Andalusia applies a flat rate of 7% on the purchase price or on the land registry's fiscal reference value, if that's higher than the purchase price.
If you buy from a developer, you don't pay ITP but 10% VAT (IVA) on the purchase price, plus 1.2% stamp duty (Actos Jurídicos Documentados, AJD) in Andalusia. For a building plot or a commercial unit, 21% VAT applies instead of 10%.
Notary, land registry, and lawyer
The notary works with a statutory tariff, in practice around 0.5 to 1% of the purchase price. Registering the property in the property register (Registro de la Propiedad) costs roughly 0.3 to 0.5%.
A lawyer who guides the purchase and checks the file typically charges around 1% of the purchase price plus VAT. This isn't a mandatory cost like the notary, but we always recommend it: the notary checks the deed, not your interests.
Worked example: a €400,000 property
For a resale property worth €400,000 in Andalusia, you'll pay roughly: 7% ITP (€28,000), around 0.6% notary (€2,400), around 1.21% legal fees (€4,840), and a fixed land registry fee of around €650. Total: roughly €35,900, or nearly 9% on top of the purchase price.
For new build of the same value, 10% VAT (€40,000) and 1.5% stamp duty (€6,000) replace the ITP, with the same notary, land registry, and legal fees on top. Total: roughly €53,900, or just over 13%.
Costs that keep recurring after the purchase
Besides the one-off purchase costs, you pay annual municipal property tax (IBI), and as a non-resident you file non-resident income tax (IRNR, modelo 210), even if you don't rent out the property. If you live in an apartment complex, community fees are added for the upkeep of shared facilities.
We lay out these costs for you before you sign, so you have a realistic total budget and don't run into surprises afterwards.
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